A stroll around Saint-Izaire

4 points of interest

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  History and heritage

  Village of Saint-Izaire

  Saint-Izaire is a fortified village whose history is closely linked to its episcopal castle, the former summer residence of the bishops of Vabres. Mentioned as early as 862, the village gradually surrounded itself with ramparts during the 12th century to protect its inhabitants from feudal conflicts.

  After the Wars of Religion, the fortifications lost their defensive role: openings were made in the walls, and some fortified gates were altered to allow carts to pass and houses to expand. Despite these changes, the layout of the streets, alleys, and houses has remained almost unchanged since the Middle Ages. The 15th- and 16th-century façades and windows still give the village its historic charm today.

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  History and heritage

  The Saint-Izaire Mill

  Mentioned as early as 1461, the Saint-Izaire mill was once used to grind wheat for the village inhabitants. A witness to the area’s rural past, it has endured through the centuries by adapting to the needs of each era.

  Today, this historic mill operates as a small hydroelectric power station, continuing its energy-producing role at the heart of the village.

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  Fauna

  The Grey Heron

  The Grey Heron is the largest heron species found in Europe. It can easily be recognized by its grey and white plumage, its long S-shaped neck, and its long legs visible in flight. In winter, its bill turns yellow-orange and a small black crest appears on its head.

  Highly adaptable, it mainly feeds on fish but also catches small animals such as rodents. Grey Herons live as pairs during the breeding season and nest in colonies, often in trees. The young birds leave the nest after about 55 days.

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  History and heritage

  Church of Saint-Izaire

  Built at the end of the 19th century, the church of Saint-Izaire replaced an older church that was once part of the village fortifications. Constructed using stones from the former building, it was consecrated in 1891 and remains the spiritual heart of the village today.

  Inside, several treasures reflect the area’s religious history, including a beautiful statue of the Virgin and Child donated by a villager, as well as a wooden plaque dating from 1679. This inscription pays tribute to Bishop and Count of Vabres, François de La Valette-Cornusson, renowned for his humility and his participation in the Council of Trent.